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5种英语后缀的用法锦囊妙计 英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词,也可加后缀构成新词。后缀通常会改变单词的词性,构成意义相近的其他词性;少数后缀还会改变词义,变为与原来词义相反的新词。 (1)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence,-(e)r/ -or (从事某事的人),-ese (某地人),-ess (雌性),-ful (一……),-ian (精通……的人),-ist (专业人员),-ment (性质;状态),-ness (性质;状态),-tion(动作;过程)等。例如: differ不同于→difference区别 write写→writer作家 Japan日本→Japanese日本人 act表演→actress女演员 mouth口→mouthful一口 music音乐→musician音乐家
初二下册英语电子课本 wide→widen加宽 beauty→beautify美化 pure→purify提纯 real→realize意识到 organ→organize组织 (3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有-al, -able (有能力的),-(a)n(某国人的),-en (多用于表示材料的名词后),-ern (方向的),-ese(某国人的),-ful,-(ic)al,-ish,-i ve,-less (表示否定),-like (像……的),-ly,-ous,-some,-y (表示天气)等。例如: nature自然→natural自然的 reason道理→reasonable有道理的 America美国→American美国的 China中国→Chine se中国人的 gold金子→golden金的 east东→eastern东方的 child孩子→childish孩子气的 snow雪→snowy雪的 (4)构成副词的常用后缀有-ly (主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度),-ward(s) (主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。例如: angry生气的→angrily生气地 to到→towards朝……,向…… east东方→eastward向东 (5)构成数词的后缀有-teen (十几),-ty (几十),-th (构成序数词)。例如 : six六→sixteen十六→sixteenth第十六 four四→forty四十→fortieth第四十 难点磁场 1.—Is________here? —No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody 2.They were very tired,but________of them would stop to take a rest. A.any B.some C.none D.neither 3.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have________. A.it B.those C.them D.one 4.—When shall we meet again? —Make it ________day you like;it’s all the same to me. A.one B.any C.another D.some 5.I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with________. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing (NMET1997) 6.Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read________stories by writers from________countries. A.some;any B.other;some C.some;other D.other;other 7.—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? —I’m afraid________day is possible. A.either B.neither C.some D.any 8.Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I can’t remember________. A.where B.there C.which D.that 9.—Are the new rules working? —Yes.________books are stolen. A.Few B.More C.Some D.None 10.Few pleasures can equal________of a cool drink on a hot day. A.some B.any C.that D.those ![]() |
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